Enrique Pena Nieto, Former President of Mexico

Enrique Peà ±a Nieto (born July 20, 1966) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. A member of the PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party), he was elected president of Mexico in 2012 for a six-year term. Mexican presidents are only allowed to serve a single term. Fast Facts: Enrique Peà ±a Nieto Known For: President of Mexico, 2012–2018Born: July 20, 1966  in Atlacomulco,  State of Mexico,  MexicoParents: Gilberto Enrique Peà ±a del Mazo, Marà ­a del Perpetuo Socorro Ofelia Nieto Sà ¡nchezEducation: Panamerican UniversityAwards and Honors:  Collar of the  Order of the Aztec Eagle, National Order of Juan Mora Fernà ¡ndez, Grand Cross with Gold Plaque, Order of Prince Henry, Grand Collar,  Order of Isabella the Catholic, Grand CrossSpouse(s): Mà ³nica Pretelini, Angà ©lica RiveraChildren: Paulina, Alejandro, Nicole (with Pretelini), one additional child outside marriage with Maritza Dà ­az Hernà ¡ndezNotable Quote: I hope for my children, and for all Mexicans, that they can be proud to be Mexican, proud of their heritage, and proud that they have a peaceful, inclusive, vibrant country that is playing a role in the world. Early Life Enrique Peà ±a Nieto was born on July 20, 1966 in Atlacomulco, a town about 50 miles northwest of Mexico City. His father Severiano Peà ±a was an electrical engineer and the mayor of the town of Acambay, located in the State of Mexico. Two uncles served as governors of the same state. During his junior year in high school, he went to Denis Hall School in Alfred, Maine to learn English. In 1984 he enrolled at the Panamerican University in Mexico City, where he earned a degree in legal studies. Marriage and Children Enrique Peà ±a Nieto married Mà ³nica Pretelini in 1993: she died suddenly in 2007, leaving him three children. He remarried in 2010 in a fairytale wedding to Mexican telenovelas star Angelica Rivera. He had a child out of wedlock in 2005. His attention to this child (or lack thereof) has been a persistent scandal. Political Career Enrique Peà ±a Nieto got an early start on his political career. He was a community organizer while still in his early 20s and has maintained a presence in politics ever since. In 1999, he worked on the campaign team of Arturo Montiel Rojas, who was elected governor of Mexico State. Montiel rewarded him with the position of administrative secretary. Peà ±a Nieto was elected to replace Montiel in 2005 as governor, serving from 2005–2011. In 2011, he won the PRI Presidential nomination and immediately became the front-runner for the 2012 elections. 2012 Presidential Election Peà ±a had been a well-liked governor: he had delivered popular public works for the State of Mexico during his administration. His popularity, combined with his movie-star good looks, made him the early favorite in the election. His main opponents were leftist Andres Manuel Là ³pez Obrador of the Party of the Democratic Revolution and Josefina Và ¡zquez Mota of the conservative National Action Party. Peà ±a ran on a platform of security and economic growth and overcame his partys past reputation for corruption in winning the election. A record turnout of 63 percent of eligible voters chose Peà ±a (38% of the vote) over Là ³pez Obrador (32%) and Và ¡zquez (25%). Opposing parties claimed several campaign violations by the PRI, including vote-buying and receiving extra media exposure, but the results stood. Peà ±a took office on Dec. 1, 2012, replacing outgoing President Felipe Calderà ³n. Public Perception Although he was elected easily and most polls suggested a decent approval rating, some disliked Peà ±a Nietos public persona. One of his worst public gaffes came at a book fair, where he claimed to be a big fan of the popular novel The Eagles Throne. When pressed, he could not name the author. This was a serious blunder because the book was written by the prestigious Carlos Fuentes, one of Mexicos most celebrated novelists. Others found Peà ±a Nieto to be robotic and far too slick. He has often been compared, in a negative manner, to American politician John Edwards. The notion (correct or not) that he was a stuffed shirt also raised concerns due to the PRI partys notoriously corrupt past. By August 2016, Peà ±a Nieto had the lowest approval rating of any Mexican president since polling began in 1995. The number dipped even further to a mere 12% when gas prices rose in January 2017.​ Challenges for Peà ±a Nietos Administration President Peà ±a took control of Mexico during a troubled time. One big challenge was fighting the drug lords that control much of Mexico. Powerful cartels with private armies of professional soldiers make billions of dollars trafficking drugs every year. They are ruthless and do not hesitate to murder policemen, judges, journalists, politicians, or anyone else who challenges them. Felipe Calderà ³n, Peà ±a Nieto’s predecessor as president, declared an all-out war on the cartels, kicking over a hornet’s nest of death and mayhem. Mexico’s economy, an important factor for Mexican voters, took a huge hit during the international crisis of 2009. Peà ±a Nieto was friendly with the United States and stated that he wanted to maintain and strengthen economic ties with his neighbor to the north. Peà ±a Nieto has had a mixed record. During his tenure, police captured the nations most notorious drug lord, Joaquin El Chapo Guzman, but Guzman escaped from prison not long afterward. This was a huge embarrassment for the president. Even worse was the disappearance of 43 college students near the town of Iguala in September 2014: they are presumed dead at the hands of the cartels. Further challenges developed during the campaign and election of President Donald Trump in the United States. With proclaimed policies of a border wall paid for by Mexico, U.S.-Mexico relations took a turn for the worse. The End of Peà ±a Nietos Presidency Toward the end of 2018, additional scandals erupted for the Peà ±a Nieto presidency. Construction of a luxury home for the president and his wife by a company that was then awarded a large government contract led to accusations of conflict of interest. The president was never found guilty of wrongdoing, but he nevertheless found himself apologizing for the outcome. Peà ±a Nieto and his administration were also accused of spying on journalists and political activists. At the same time, an increase in drug trafficking and violence seemed to be linked to the outcome of the 2018 elections. Just before leaving the presidency, Peà ±a Nieto was involved with negotiations with the United States and Canada to restructure the NAFTA trade agreement. The new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement  (USMCA) was signed on Peà ±a Nietos last day in office at the G20 Summit in Argentina. Sources: Puente, Teresa. Mexicos Telenovela President: Enrique Peà ±a Nietos Saga of Scandal, Gaffes, and Connections. The Daily Beast.Univision Noticias. Biografà ­a de Enrique Peà ±a Nieto.Wilkinson, Tracy and Ken Ellingwood. Mexicos Enrique Peà ±a Nieto, man of mystery. Los Angeles Times.Seelke, Clare Ribando. Mexicos 2012 Elections. ​Congressional Research Service.

The Downfalls Of Enron, By Han, Henry - 959 Words

The key factors or critical issues presented in the case are the downfalls of Enron, which originated out of Houston Texas by Han, Henry(n.d.). He was one of the highest paid Chief Executive Officers in 1999. This organization was aware of the first gas pipeline company that implied known worldwide. The company covers the world’s leading electricity innovations, personnel management, and risk management processes. Also, further studies the company s dramatic failed complex issues that the forced company to file bankruptcy. These items consisted of its trading strategies became under attack or questionable by others within the business sector. Their methods of financial reporting problems (showed the company as attaining, loses, however, the owners and other factors of the organization showed an excessive amount of profit and growth), and governance breakdowns inside and outside the organization. The case offers students a prospect to explore the rise and fall of Enron and to u nderstand the systemic issues in management that affected its board of directors, the audit committee, the external auditors, and financial analysts. Therefore, this was the beginning of the end at Enron: Jeff Skilling publicly announced he was quitting as Chief Financial Officer. For many of those working within the organization, this is when the downfall and it became (Skilling Takes a Hike (2001) evident. The CEO and CFO or Enron s regarded as the villain my personal perception are that theyShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesGreat figures in the social sciences: Max Weber (1864–1920) Max Weber was born in 1864 into a prosperous German bourgeoisie family. He went to the University of Freiberg in 1881, where he enrolled as a student of law. According to his biographers Hans Gerth and C Wright Mills (1948), Weber became a member of the duelling club where he learnt to hold his own in drinking bouts as well as duels. He became a member of academic staff at the University of Heidelberg, but after a period of depression,Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesChair, Department of Management, Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame; Matherly-McKethan Eminent Scholar in Management, Warrington College of Business Administration, University of Florida; Stanley  M. Howe Professor in Leadership, Henry B. Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa; Associate Professor (with tenure), Department of Human Resource Studies, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University; Lecturer, Charles University, Czech Republic, and Comenius UniversityRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesdeveloped a range of specialised nutritional supplement products. These products will soon be launched through the specialty and multi-level chan- Two comments on the entry into the nutriceuticals market In an interview in October 2006 for this case, Hans van der Wielen, Numico’s CEO from 1992 until 7 May 2002, commented on the background of the strategy of 1998 and the US acquisitions in later years: Numico was positioned between the pharmaceutical market and the food market. In the infant formulaRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesremained a fixture of Versatec’s culture long after Renn’s retirement. It is also important to pay close attention to the basis for promotions and rewards. What do people see as the keys to getting ahead within the organization? What contributes to downfalls? These last two questions can yield important insights into the qualities and behaviors which the organization honors as well 84 Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and Culture as the cultural taboos and behavioral land mines that can derail

Monroe Clock Company Free Essays

Assignment #1 The problem that is brought to our attention would be an argument between Monroe Company executives. Jim, the Ceo, believes that the product should use plant wide manufacturing overhead, which brings the retail sale of the product to $29. 40/per unit. We will write a custom essay sample on Monroe Clock Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now Meanwhile frank, the Sale Manager, believes the product should not absorb the entire manufacturing overhead and be based off the variable cost it incurs and sold at $16. 00/per unit. The issue occurs when deciding whether to choose between variable costing, not including fixed cost, which is usually acceptable on small orders, or choosing absorption costing which includes a portion of the fixed costs. Of course choosing between the two different costing approaches makes a big difference in this case. One keeps the product above market price while the other cuts the competitors prices by 20%. With out thinking you would go with cutting competitors prices and still gaining sales. What to keep in mind is using the variable costing approach you aren’t accounting for the manufacturing overhead that the new timer is incurring. It is possible that the new timer isn’t incurring much overhead considering it is simply a new addition to the old timer. The modifications to create the new addition are simple and at low cost because the resources are already there. They did not have to create or purchase a new warehouse because they already had recently purchased one and were going to use it regardless. Other than the initial set up cost of approximately $20000 for tables, lighting and small tools, the other overhead cost would already be accounted for and the new incurred overhead cost would not go beyond the relevant range of fixed cost.. One thing not accounted for in the calculations is the location of the new warehouse. There will clearly be transportation cost because one warehouse is in Texas and the other in Pennsylvania. Of course we don’t know which warehouse will be used but still a cost to consider. With the new timer absorbing the full manufacturing overhead cost it would of course increase the price of the product almost doubling it but does not run the risk of creating a product that actually has them loosing money in the long run. The variable costing approach of course will create sales and revenue in the short run but in the long run can possibly create losses by not accounting for all the cost actually incurred. My conclusion (due to space restriction) would be to use the variable costing approach due to everything mentioned and one more determining factor. The forecasted sales projection is 50 000 units. At this production level advertising would be $50 000 regardless of how many units they sale. By using the cheaper pricing you are creating a better chance of you getting those sales and after you sell a unit past 50 000 you will be creating more profit because the budget of sales, which is $1. 00 per unit, would be divided among more units. How to cite Monroe Clock Company, Papers

Monroe Clock Company Free Essays

Assignment #1 The problem that is brought to our attention would be an argument between Monroe Company executives. Jim, the Ceo, believes that the product should use plant wide manufacturing overhead, which brings the retail sale of the product to $29. 40/per unit. We will write a custom essay sample on Monroe Clock Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now Meanwhile frank, the Sale Manager, believes the product should not absorb the entire manufacturing overhead and be based off the variable cost it incurs and sold at $16. 00/per unit. The issue occurs when deciding whether to choose between variable costing, not including fixed cost, which is usually acceptable on small orders, or choosing absorption costing which includes a portion of the fixed costs. Of course choosing between the two different costing approaches makes a big difference in this case. One keeps the product above market price while the other cuts the competitors prices by 20%. With out thinking you would go with cutting competitors prices and still gaining sales. What to keep in mind is using the variable costing approach you aren’t accounting for the manufacturing overhead that the new timer is incurring. It is possible that the new timer isn’t incurring much overhead considering it is simply a new addition to the old timer. The modifications to create the new addition are simple and at low cost because the resources are already there. They did not have to create or purchase a new warehouse because they already had recently purchased one and were going to use it regardless. Other than the initial set up cost of approximately $20000 for tables, lighting and small tools, the other overhead cost would already be accounted for and the new incurred overhead cost would not go beyond the relevant range of fixed cost.. One thing not accounted for in the calculations is the location of the new warehouse. There will clearly be transportation cost because one warehouse is in Texas and the other in Pennsylvania. Of course we don’t know which warehouse will be used but still a cost to consider. With the new timer absorbing the full manufacturing overhead cost it would of course increase the price of the product almost doubling it but does not run the risk of creating a product that actually has them loosing money in the long run. The variable costing approach of course will create sales and revenue in the short run but in the long run can possibly create losses by not accounting for all the cost actually incurred. My conclusion (due to space restriction) would be to use the variable costing approach due to everything mentioned and one more determining factor. The forecasted sales projection is 50 000 units. At this production level advertising would be $50 000 regardless of how many units they sale. By using the cheaper pricing you are creating a better chance of you getting those sales and after you sell a unit past 50 000 you will be creating more profit because the budget of sales, which is $1. 00 per unit, would be divided among more units. How to cite Monroe Clock Company, Papers

Oxidative Stress Resistance Bursaphelenchus-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Oxidative Stress Resistance Bursaphelenchus? Answer: Introduction The paper presents a brief overview of the CSL Company. It explains that how the company is dealing in various biotechnology products. It explains the marketing strategies and marketing mix of the company. It explains that how the company overcomes on its competitors in the market. It explains the SWOT analysis and positioning strategy of the company. It explains that how sustainability affects the business activities and operations of the company. CSL Limited is a universal biotechnology corporation that deals in various market products. The CSL products include vacancies, cell culture, blood plasma derivatives, and antivenom products that are used in various genetic and medical manufacturing and research applications. The company was founded in 1916 and its head office is located in Melbourne, Victoria. The firm is a public company and its stock is traded on the Australian stock exchange (Krtke, 2014). The firm products can be separated by the firm division. The various products are produced by the various divisions in the market. The core values include patient focus, collaboration, integrity, superior performance and innovation (Gilding Pickering, 2011). All these core values play a vital role in order to meet organizational goals and objectives. The company provides unique products to people in the market. The firm is offering its products in Australia, Switzerland, U.S, United Kingdom and Germany. There are approx 17,000 employees are employed in the firm. The research and development, vaccines, and plasma are the main products of the organization. The firm is investing a lot of money to improve current therapies and existing therapies in the firm. The Sanofi, Grifols SA and Baxter International Inc. are the main competitors of the corporation. It provides great job opportunities to approx 17,000 workers across the world. It is expanding its business activities and operations in more than 30 countries in the world. By giving good employment opportunities to people, the company is giving contribution in the society to maintain sustainability in the market (Ghaffar et al, 2014). The company is increasing awareness about the harmful products with the help of various social media channels. Further, the company is using effective and unique marketing and business level strategies to increase the revenue and profit of the company. The company also provides effective and successful therapies to the patients (P?evorovsk et al, 2011). In this way, it focuses on the needs, and requirements of the patients. The main mission of the company is to deliver the best quality of products at right time at affordable and reasonable prices. It maintains higher rules, regulation, and standards of ethics. It is enhancing customer quality and value by providing innovative biotechnology products and services to the people. The firm maintains a sustainable human resource management in the organization (Vicente, Ikuyo, Mota Hasegawa, 2013). Marketing strategy The marketing strategy of CSL Biotechnology Company is unique and effective. DuPont quality grains is monitored and focused on improving and enhancing the quality of grain for end users. Mainly, the company focuses on the agricultural customers in the market. The tools of biotechnology are using in plant breeding and science seed research. Now the commercial products and goods are coming in the market (Madani, 2012). The company has developed new technologies through its effective marketing strategies. The new technologies include insect-resistant crops, virus-resistant crops, herbicide-tolerant crops, modified end-use characteristics and new hybridization system. By using these technologies, the company is rapidly increasing its revenue and profits in the market. Under marketing strategy, the company needs to understand the value chain system in the organization (Buckley, Forsans Munjal, 2012). It defines as a process and system which is required to convert technology into a value chain product. The company believes that value chain is efficient and effective for the commodity corn. Through value chain and new technology, the company is able to understand the needs, requirements, and expectation of the consumers. The company is dealing in various biotechnology products. The products of the company are varied and vast to increase the revenue and profit of the company. It is essential for every to business to develop and build the marketing strategies in order to gain long-term success in the market (Hamidi, Gustafason, Pellegrini Gasson, 2011) Sustainable practices The sustainable practices play a vital role in CSL limited company. It reduces greenhouse gas emissions and it creates an innovative and new disease therapy with the use of pesticides. The significance of sustainable development is increasing in CSL Company (Gilding Pickering, 2011). The company is maintaining sustainability in the environment. Through sustainability, the company is managing and developing innovative and new products. The biotech crops and products are more sustainable for the environment of the country. By using of biotechnology, people are reducing universal pesticides applications by 790 million pounds (Ghaffar et al, 2014). The sustainable business practices are not only critical and vital to the future of the company but also beneficial for the future generations. The sustainable practices are important to sustainable success, growth, responsibility, and profitability (Nogueira, Pinto, Nunes, Guariz Amaral, 2014). In this way, the company is reducing carbon fo otprint within the organization. Ethical principles and rules are followed by the employees. The corporate social responsibility also plays a vital role in CSL limited company. The CSR and sustainability are important for development and expansion of the business. The sustainable practices are reducing the carbon footprint in Biotechnology Company. The company is reducing productivity and efficiency through sustainable practices. Through sustainability and CSR the company is managing business activities and operations with integrity. Through sustainability, the company can control the prices of the products. Sustainability plays a vital role in CSL association to provide various opportunities to its employees in the market (Longoni, Leelavathi, Doria, Reddy Cella, 2015). Product and sustainability: The Company is dealing in various biotechnology and pharmacy products. It provides various types of vaccines to prevent the serious diseases and illness. The company is offering a wide range of medical products and services. Therefore, it is giving a contribution to maintaining sustainability within the organization. The products include vaccines, antivenoms, plasma-derived therapies, Diagnostics products. Now it is assumed that the firm is offering good quality of products to the people. The company maintains an effective and excellent supply chain management to distribute the products and services to the consumers across the world (Syed Muhammad, 2012). Price and sustainability: Sustainability plays a vital role to maintain the prices of the biotechnology products and services. Pricing strategies are the plans that are developed by the various entities to set the reasonable prices of the products and services. The following pricing strategies are using by the CSL limited company (Katsanis, 2015). Discount price: This strategy offers products and services on the discount. Under this strategy, fair prices are charged by the company. The company provides extra services on reasonable and appropriate prices. The company is using this strategy to attract and retain more customers in the market (Jamshidian, Shojaosadati, Vilaplana, Mousavi Soudi, 2016). Proportional pricing: The Company uses this strategy to gain the long-term benefits in the market. In this way, the company has chances to know the prices of competitors. Under this strategy, the company compares the prices of products with competitors prices. If the company is using this strategy then it will have to aware of the prices of the competitors in the market. In this way, the company is using the effective and excellent pricing strategies in the market. There is a close relationship between prices and sustainability. If the company is using good pricing strategies then it can maintain sustainability in the environment and company as well (Kusters et al, 2015). Promotion and sustainability: Promotion and sustainability are interconnected with each other. The firm is using unique and appropriate promotional strategies to attract more customers in the industry. Promotion and advertisement strategies are the main source of the company to increase the sales of the company. Further, the company is using sales promotion and personal selling strategies in order to meet the growth and success of the company (Petcharat Mula, 2010). Distribution and sustainability: The distribution channels are the important source to gain the competitive advantages in the market. By using of these distribution channels, the company provides satisfaction to its customers in the market. The company cannot gain success and growth without effective and unique distribution channels. In this way, the company can achieve its long-term targets and goals. It helps to maintain sustainability in the company. Through effective marketing, pricing, distribution, products strategies the company can build and develop its effective and unique position in the market. Further, the company uses business-level strategies to reduce the cost and prices of the products in the market. In this way, the company maintains coordination and cooperation among the employees (Siegel Renko, 2012). Marketing mix CSL Limited is a biotechnology company which leads various biotechnology and pharmaceutical products in the market. The company provides its products globally. The firm is using new technology and knowledge to develop and build life-saving drugs and it provides medicines at reasonable prices in the market. The marketing mix includes product, prices, place, and promotion. The marketing mix strategy of the company has been discussed below (Huang Sarigll, 2014). Product: CSL limited is the biggest biotechnology products industry in the market. The firm is the biggest exporter of high and good quality of products low-cost APIs in the universal market. The portfolio related with drugs include the cosmetics, skin care, food supplements, and the artificial sweetener across the world. The company needs to produce and manufacture the biotechnology products in the market (Luan Sudhir, 2010). Place: The Company sells its products in various countries across the world. The company is distributing its products in Australia, Switzerland, U.S, United Kingdom and Germany in the world. The firm has various research and development units for expansion and development of innovative and existing drugs. The firm has a corporate office to deal with various kinds of customers in the market. The company has adopted the various distribution networks in the retail market. The medicines are easily available at medical stores in the market (Leonidou, Katsikeas Morgan, 2013). Place: CSL is a healthcare company which deals in biotechnical products in the market. The aim of the company is to provide a high quality of medicines at reasonable prices at to the people. In order to meet the needs and requirements of the patients, the company has decided to maintain the reasonable and economical pricing policy in the market. In this way, it will help to reduce the prices of the various vital drugs and medicine in the market. In this way, the company can compete and overcome on its competitors in the market. Now it is assumed that the company should maintain the reasonable prices of medicines and vaccines to provide satisfaction to the people (Lee, N.R Kotler, 2011). Promotion: The Company should go through several promotional activities in the market for its products. The firm is using the effective and unique marketing and promotional strategy in the market to attract the more customers across the world. The CSL contributes in the society through the various themes such as health, education, and sanitation by generating various opportunities for livelihood (Leonidou, Katsikeas Morgan, 2013). The company provides medicine in free of cost to terminally ill patients of cancer. The various programs are conducted by the company for the females. CSL provides best employment opportunities to its employees and it provides various kinds of employment benefits to its employees. Therefore, the company uses excellent promotional and advertisement strategies in the market. Now it is assumed that the company using effective and excellent marketing strategies in the market to attract more people. As a result, the company is increasing its profit and revenue. It will also help to maintain sustainability in the market (Shahhosseini Ardahaey, 2011). Recommendations Although, CSL limited company is expanding its business activities and operation across the world still some recommendations have been given to improve its services in the market which have been discussed below. The company should use effective and unique distribution and promotion strategy to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the biotechnology products and services. The company must provide the products on discount. Some special offers should be given by the company to consumers in the market. The company should provide training to its employees to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the employees. In this way, the employees can provide better services to consumers in the market. The company should analyze and evaluates the plans and strategies of the competitors to gain the competitive and marketing advantages across the world. In this way, it can achieve its targets and it can maintain sustainability within the organization. It should maintain proper communication and collaboration with employees to enhance their morale and productivity. It should provide great opportunities to its employees to attain the long-term mission and vision of the firm (Petcharat Mula, 2010). Conclusion On the above discussion, it has been analyzed CSL limited is one of the biggest companies in biotechnology industries. The company is offering various biotechnology products, vaccines, and medicines across the world. It is using various marketing and business level strategies to increase the sales and revenue of the company. Although, it is providing excellent products and serving its customers still it needs to focus on the competitor's strategies and plans to prevent the risk and other challenges that are existed in the market. SWOT analysis is done by the company to analyze and evaluate the competitors position in the market, References Buckley, P.J., Forsans, N. and Munjal, S., 2012. Hosthome country linkages and hosthome country specific advantages as determinants of foreign acquisitions by Indian firms.International Business Review,21(5), pp.878-890. Ghaffar, T., Irshad, M., Anwar, Z., Aqil, T., Zulifqar, Z., Tariq, A., Kamran, M., Ehsan, N. and Mehmood, S., 2014. Recent trends in lactic acid biotechnology: a brief review on production to purification.Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences,7(2), pp.222-229. Ghaffar, T., Irshad, M., Anwar, Z., Aqil, T., Zulifqar, Z., Tariq, A., Kamran, M., Ehsan, N. and Mehmood, S., 2014. Recent trends in lactic acid biotechnology: a brief review on production to purification.Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences,7(2), pp.222-229. Gilding, M. and Pickering, J., 2011. May Contain Traces of Biotech:(Re) defining the Biotechnology Field in Australia. InProceedings of Australian Sociological Association Conference(p. 1). Hamidi, H., Gustafason, D., Pellegrini, M. and Gasson, J., 2011. Identification of novel targets of CSL-dependent Notch signaling in hematopoiesis.PloS one,6(5), p.e20022. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2014. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Jamshidian, H., Shojaosadati, S.A., Vilaplana, F., Mousavi, S.M. and Soudi, M.R., 2016. Characterization and optimization of schizophyllan production from date syrup.International journal of biological macromolecules,92, pp.484-493. Katsanis, L.P., 2015.Global issues in pharmaceutical marketing. Routledge. Krtke, S., 2014. Global pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms linkages in the world city network.Urban Studies,51(6), pp.1196-1213. Kusters, C.S.L., Guijt, I., Buizer, N.N., Brouwers, J.H.A.M., Roefs, M.M.I., van Vugt, S.M. and Wigboldus, S.A., 2015.Conference Report: Monitoring and Evaluation for Responsible Innovation(No. CDI-15-103). Centre for Development Innovation, Wageningen UR. 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Effluents quality during the grow-out phase of the amazon shrimp macrobrachium amazonicum.Cincia Animal Brasileira,15(2), pp.159-167. Petcharat, N. and Mula, J.M., 2010, July. Sustainability management accounting system (SMAS): towards a conceptual design for the manufacturing industry. InProceedings of the 2010 AFAANZ Conference. Accounting Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand. P?evorovsk, M., Atkinson, S.R., Pt?kov, M., McLean, J.R., Gould, K., Folk, P., P?ta, F. and Bhler, J., 2011. N-termini of fungal CSL transcription factors are disordered, enriched in regulatory motifs and inhibit DNA binding in fission yeast.PloS one,6(8), p.e23650. Shahhosseini, A. and Ardahaey, F.T., 2011. Marketing mix practices in the cultural industry.International Journal of Business and Management,6(8), p.230. Siegel, D.S. and Renko, M., 2012. The role of market and technological knowledge in recognizing entrepreneurial opportunities.Management Decision,50(5), pp.797-816. Syed Muhammad, A., 2012. Exploring management issues of cross-border RD alliances in the Australian biotechnology industry. Vicente, C.S., Ikuyo, Y., Mota, M. and Hasegawa, K., 2013. Pinewood nematode-associated bacteria contribute to oxidative stress resistance of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.BMC microbiology,13(1), p.299.